Sleep quality

Sleep improved; pain eased

Sleep worsened; sedation rose

Sleep onset/quality

31%↓ delirium

Sleep quality +64%

PSQI -3.1

Deep sleep +2.5pp

Vagal HRV + sleep

PSQI ↓ ~4

Stress hormones + sleep

Sleep quality + latency

Deep sleep + duration

Anxiety/stress eased

TRP↓ melatonin↓

Sleep onset↓ duration↑

Sleep quality↑

Sleep efficiency/time +58m

Fewer wakings/arousals

PSQI -1.7

Better sleep quality

+58 min sleep

Fewer sleep problems

Sleep quality +1.7 PSQI

Sleep timing variability

Sleep duration +

Sleep quality ↑

+84 min sleep

+6.6% efficiency

PLM ↓, sleep ↑

Melatonin phase shift

Sleep quality ↑

Insomnia/cortisol ↓

SWS/EEG ↑

Better sleep quality

Deeper sleep +N3

Faster night consolidation

Duration↓wakings↑58min

Efficiency↑latency↓1.7pp

PSQI↑cortisol↓

Sleep quality, TST

Latency, efficiency

Better sleep quality

+25 min TIB

Improved sleep efficiency

Sleep continuity +TST

Sleep quality modestly

Sleep improved, -1.7

Sleep quality + duration

Deep sleep +50%

Sleep onset −24 min

Sleep quality improved

Sleep latency ↓16 min

Overall sleep quality improved

Insomnia severity, PSQI ↓

Sleep onset/quality +21.7 min

Deeper sleep, no next-day impairment

Morning slowing, then better sleep

Sleep onset/quality: improved

Cortisol/stress: reduced

Sleep latency: -7.7 min

Sleep quality: +PSQI, −2.9 ISI

Deep sleep ↑, REM ↓

Melatonin/NAC: better sleep

Oxidative stress: +GSH, -MDA

Sleep quality, +PSQI

Sleep duration, improved

Sleepiness, reduced

Subjective sleep quality +

Sleep duration/latency +23 min

Less waking, better sleep

PSQI −44%, better sleep

Improved sleep with lithium

Sleep improved

Deep sleep +

Sleep maintenance, onset

Daytime sleepiness/functioning

Sleep quality: no data

Pain/swelling: worse sleep

Relapse -20%: better sleep

Pain ↓ sleep +

PSQI p<0.0001

PSQI ↓, ALT/viremia ↓

PSQI ↑ slight

Sleep quality ↑

TST +27 min

Fewer night sweats

+73% hot flush drop

Better sleep efficiency

Improved sleep; +73% hot flushes

Sleep improved; MN 5.7→1.4

Insomnia improved more

Mood/anxiety better

Better sleep +98 days

Less cold sleep issues

Sleep routine improved

No sleep change

Faster sleep onset; +24 min

Longer, better sleep; +22 min

Less fatigue, better sleep

MMSE +3.4

Better oxygenation, sleep stages

Less insomnia, +SaO2

Sleep quality + latency

Melatonin + sleep quality

Sleep quality, duration

Vasomotor symptoms −38%

Physical/social symptoms −24%

Better sleep quality, -1.5

Longer sleep, better efficiency

Sleep quality improved

NHP sleep p<0.001

Sleep + mood; ratio↓

Sleep +15 min

Sleep modestly improved

Hot flushes/night sweats −73%

Sleep quality improved

Insomnia, total score↓

Anxiety↓, sleep better

Longer sleep +27 min

Lower anxiety −5%

Sleep improved

Less fatigue/stress