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Idebenone

11 benefits mapped to clinical evidence across supplements.

Dose per serving from research

18 study groups in 14 studies say how much Idebenone participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 250 mg to 500 mg, 44% of 18 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
50 mg or less
1
50 mg to 100 mg
3
100 mg to 250 mg
0
250 mg to 500 mg
8
500 mg to 1 g
6

See every study group

Benefit Evidence

Memory
Moderate

Memory + attention

Memory + orientation

1,329 people

Memory/attention/orientation +

ADAS cognition/global +

1,329 people
Brain health
Moderate

Memory/attention up

ADAS cognition improved

1,126 people

Memory/attention/orientation

+ cognition & daily function

1,047 people

Cognition/function + dose

Respiratory decline +6.27%

562 people
Eye health
Moderate

Visual acuity +0.1 logMAR

Colour contrast +13.6%

RNFL preserved

182 people

Cognition + ADAS

Daily function + IADL

750 people

Cognition + sustained

Respiration +6.27%p

514 people

Respiratory decline ↓ +6.27%

Inspiratory reserve ↑ +5.78%

128 people

Neurology scores ↓3.0

Oxidative damage unchanged

116 people

Fewer lung complications

-67% incidence

Shorter illness, less antibiotics

64 people

Research sources

Memory (7)
  1. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Large 2‑year trial with dose‑related, sustained improvements in cognitive measures (highest support for memory).

  2. Effects of idebenone in elderly subjects with cognitive decline. Results of a multicentre clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 15374367

    Elderly subjects with cognitive decline showed superior performance on memory tests vs oxiracetam (active comparator).

  3. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study of idebenone in patients suffering from multi-infarct dementia

    PubMed ID: 15374363

    Well-designed RCT (120 days) showed significant improvements on memory tests (Randt Memory Test, MMSE) vs placebo.

  4. Idebenone in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial

    PubMed ID: 15374366

    Randomized DB-PC trial in multi-infarct dementia reported significant memory improvement vs placebo over 90 days.

  5. Safety and efficacy of idebenone versus tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group multicenter study

    PubMed ID: 11819153

    More responders vs tacrine on composite efficacy index (moderate memory support).

  6. A controlled study of 2 doses of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

    PubMed ID: 9267856

    Large multicenter RCT showed improvements on ADAS‑Cog and global cognitive scales (strong memory signal).

  7. Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type

    PubMed ID: 7988944

    RCT in Alzheimer‑type dementia reported significant short‑term memory improvement vs placebo.

Mental clarity (7)
  1. A controlled study of 2 doses of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

    PubMed ID: 9267856

    Large AD trial showed improved cognitive scores (likely translates to clearer thinking).

  2. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Two‑year, dose‑related sustained cognitive improvements in AD indicate meaningful effect on mental clarity.

  3. Safety and efficacy of idebenone versus tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group multicenter study

    PubMed ID: 11819153

    Head‑to‑head vs tacrine showed more clinical improvers (moderate signal for clarity).

  4. Idebenone in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial

    PubMed ID: 15374366

    Randomized DB-PC trial in multi-infarct dementia reported improved attention and orientation, consistent with better mental clarity.

  5. Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type

    PubMed ID: 7988944

    Small RCT in Alzheimer patients reported short‑term improvements in memory and attention (supports subjective clarity).

  6. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study of idebenone in patients suffering from multi-infarct dementia

    PubMed ID: 15374363

    Multicenter RCT showed improvements in attention and overall cognition vs placebo, supporting clearer thinking.

  7. Effects of idebenone in elderly subjects with cognitive decline. Results of a multicentre clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 15374367

    Active-comparator trial found superior cognitive performance vs oxiracetam, suggesting some benefit for clarity though no placebo arm.

Brain health (6)
  1. Idebenone in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial

    PubMed ID: 15374366

    Cognitive and orientation benefits in multi-infarct dementia suggest potential neuroprotective effects, though no direct biomarker evidence was reported.

  2. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Two‑year AD trial with dose‑dependent sustained cognitive and functional benefits suggests possible neuroprotection.

  3. A controlled study of 2 doses of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

    PubMed ID: 9267856

    Large multicenter AD trial improved cognitive outcomes, consistent with brain protective effects.

  4. Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type

    PubMed ID: 7988944

    Short‑term improvements in memory/attention in AD support temporary brain functional protection.

  5. Effects of idebenone in elderly subjects with cognitive decline. Results of a multicentre clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 15374367

    Superior cognitive outcomes vs oxiracetam indicate possible brain benefit, but lack of placebo limits inference on protection.

  6. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study of idebenone in patients suffering from multi-infarct dementia

    PubMed ID: 15374363

    Improvements in overall cognition in a placebo-controlled trial imply beneficial effects on brain function in patients with cognitive decline.

Focus & concentration (5)
  1. A controlled study of 2 doses of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

    PubMed ID: 9267856

    Broad cognitive improvement in large AD study likely includes attentional benefits.

  2. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study of idebenone in patients suffering from multi-infarct dementia

    PubMed ID: 15374363

    RCT reported significant attention improvements (Toulouse Piéron Test, Token Test) vs placebo.

  3. Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type

    PubMed ID: 7988944

    Reported attention improvements in small AD RCT (direct evidence for focus).

  4. Idebenone in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled multicentre trial

    PubMed ID: 15374366

    Trial documented improved attention vs placebo in multi-infarct dementia patients.

  5. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Sustained cognitive benefit in AD patients suggests possible focus improvement.

Energy & Fatigue (3)
  1. Efficacy of idebenone on respiratory function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy not using glucocorticoids (DELOS): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

    PubMed ID: 25907158

    DELOS respiratory preservation in DMD reflects maintained muscle energetics/mitochondrial support in respiratory muscles.

  2. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Long‑term cognitive and functional benefits in AD are compatible with improved neuronal cellular energy over time.

  3. Neurological effects of high-dose idebenone in patients with Friedreich's ataxia: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 17826341

    Dose‑related neurologic improvements in ambulant FRDA children suggest improved cellular/mitochondrial function despite unchanged oxidative marker.

Eye health (3)
  1. Persistence of the treatment effect of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

    PubMed ID: 23388409

    Long‑term follow‑up showed visual benefit persisted months–years after stopping idebenone (strong vision support).

  2. Effects of idebenone on color vision in patients with leber hereditary optic neuropathy

    PubMed ID: 23263355

    RHODOS subgroup: statistically significant preservation/improvement of tritan (blue‑yellow) colour contrast vs placebo.

  3. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

    PubMed ID: 21788663

    Randomized LHON trial: significant secondary and subgroup visual benefits and colour contrast improvements.

Healthy aging (2)
  1. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Sustained, dose‑related cognitive and functional benefits over two years in AD are suggestive of slowing disease‑related aging processes in brain.

  2. A controlled study of 2 doses of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

    PubMed ID: 9267856

    Positive cognitive effects in AD indicate potential to influence age‑related cognitive decline.

Vitality (2)
  1. Sustained efficacy and safety of idebenone in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: update on a 2-year double-blind multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 9850939

    Sustained cognitive and functional improvements in AD imply better overall vitality in that population.

  2. Efficacy of idebenone on respiratory function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy not using glucocorticoids (DELOS): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

    PubMed ID: 25907158

    DELOS showed clinically relevant preservation of respiratory function in DMD, likely improving day‑to‑day vitality.

Endurance (2)
  1. Efficacy of idebenone on respiratory function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy not using glucocorticoids (DELOS): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

    PubMed ID: 25907158

    DELOS phase‑3: statistically significant preservation of PEF%p and FVC/FEV1 attenuation — strong evidence for maintained respiratory endurance in DMD.

  2. Treatment effect of idebenone on inspiratory function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

    PubMed ID: 27571420

    Preservation of inspiratory muscle function in DELOS secondary analyses supports improved/maintained endurance.

Cell health (2)
  1. Neurological effects of high-dose idebenone in patients with Friedreich's ataxia: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 17826341

    FRDA pediatric trial showed dose‑related neurologic improvements in ambulant patients — consistent with mitochondrial mechanism despite biomarker limits.

  2. Assessment of neurological efficacy of idebenone in pediatric patients with Friedreich's ataxia: data from a 6-month controlled study followed by a 12-month open-label extension study

    PubMed ID: 21779958

    Open‑label extension in FRDA found stabilization/improvement at higher idebenone doses over 12–18 months (supports mitochondrial benefit).

Illness recovery (1)
  1. Idebenone reduces respiratory complications in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

    PubMed ID: 27238057

    DELOS post‑hoc: fewer/shorter bronchopulmonary events and less antibiotic use (faster clinical recovery from respiratory events).

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Products with Idebenone

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