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Turmeric

19 benefits mapped to clinical evidence across supplements.

Dose per serving from products

4,442 products in our catalogue print how much Turmeric a serving holds.

Most common: 50 mg to 100 mg, 21% of 4,442 products.

Dose per servingProducts
10 mg or less
192
10 mg to 25 mg
669
25 mg to 50 mg
741
50 mg to 100 mg
932
100 mg to 250 mg
814
250 mg to 500 mg
526
500 mg to 1 g
395
over 1 g
173

Dose per serving from research

67 study groups in 48 studies say how much Turmeric participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 500 mg to 1 g, 25% of 67 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
100 mg or less
4
100 mg to 250 mg
4
250 mg to 500 mg
12
500 mg to 1 g
17
1 g to 2.5 g
16
2.5 g to 5 g
10
5 g to 10 g
3
over 10 g
1

See every study group

Commonly used together

24 of 67 study groups took Turmeric with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Piperine
4
Curcumin
3
Glucosamine
3

Benefit Evidence

IL-6/TNF-α/CRP ↓

PGE2/hsCRP ↓

3,844 people

Pain ↓; comfort ↑

Function ↑; daily ease ↑

3,037 people

Pain ↓, function ↑

+29.2–41.8 m

Inflammation ↓

2,874 people

Lipids, glucose, BP

MI -16.9%; PWV

1,811 people

Mucositis/pain −40%

Gingival/plaque improvement

1,047 people

Liver enzymes ↓

Liver severity ↓

1,302 people
Blood sugar
Moderate

Lower glucose/HbA1c

Improve insulin resistance

1,248 people
Antioxidant
Moderate

Oxidative stress↓

NTBI↓21.6%

965 people

Less bloating/pain

UC relapse ↓16%

898 people

Inflammation down, IL-10 up

Myoglobin down, immune balance

642 people
Skin health
Moderate

Wound healing +60%

Pruritus/psoriasis improved

Hydration up, TEWL down

593 people

Weight ↓, leptin↓

Weight ↓, BMI↓

758 people

Pain relief: fast, large

Recovery markers: IL-10↑, myoglobin↓

640 people
Gut health
Moderate

Gut symptoms↓, ~40%

Bile acids/metabolites↓

UC relapse↓, ~16pp

560 people

Cognition/fatigue: improved

Metabolic/inflammatory: improved

681 people

↓ arterial stiffness

↓ MI 16.9%

678 people

Breathlessness/dyspnea ↓

SpO2 ↑, RR ↓

574 people
Mood balance
Moderate

Depression/anxiety: +improved

Mood balance: improved

348 people

Less fatigue, better focus

Brain oxygenation, no clear clarity

202 people

Research sources

Inflammation (41)
  1. Ability of curcuminoid compared to diclofenac sodium in reducing the secretion of cycloxygenase-2 enzyme by synovial fluid's monocytes of patients with osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 22745140

    Curcuminoids reduced COX‑2 secretion by synovial monocytes similarly to diclofenac in OA patients (human biochemical evidence).

  2. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in patients with knee osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 19678780

    Knee OA trial showed similar efficacy to ibuprofen for pain/function — clinical anti-inflammatory/analgesic effect in OA context.

  3. Safety and efficacy of Curcuma longa extract in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 23242572

    Curcuma extract improved OA clinical outcomes, consistent with anti‑inflammatory action (human RCT).

  4. A Triple-blind randomized controlled trial on the effects of turmeric versus ginger on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with COVID-19

    PubMed ID: 40841392

    Turmeric lowered CRP and ESR in mild COVID‑19 outpatients (short‑term inflammatory biomarker reductions).

  5. A Hot Water Extract of Curcuma longa L. Improves Fasting Serum Glucose Levels in Participants with Low-Grade Inflammation: Reanalysis of Data from Two Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials

    PubMed ID: 36145139

    Pooled reanalysis: Curcuma water extract lowered hsCRP in participants with low‑grade inflammation — strong anti‑inflammatory signal in that subgroup.

  6. Curcumin supplementation improves the clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk

    PubMed ID: 40759997

    Diabetes trial showed lowered TNF‑α and improved inflammatory profile with curcumin (open‑label but clinically relevant).

  7. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    Consistent, clinically significant reductions in TNF, IL‑1β and IL‑6 over 12 months in a well‑powered RCT.

  8. The effects of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory markers in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39546036

    SLE RCT decreased IL-6 and anti-dsDNA antibodies—disease-relevant anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory results.

  9. The Effect of Curcumin on Reducing Atherogenic Risks in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39125322

    12‑month trial showed reductions in inflammatory markers alongside vascular and metabolic improvements.

  10. Significant immunomodulatory properties of curcumin in patients with osteoarthritis; a successful clinical trial in Iran

    PubMed ID: 32540725

    OA trial showed decreased CRP and symptom improvement indicating anti‑inflammatory action.

  11. Effects of curcuminoids on inflammatory status in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 32147075

    NAFLD trial demonstrated decreases in TNF‑α and MCP‑1 with curcuminoids.

  12. Impact of curcumin supplementation on expression of inflammatory transcription factors in hemodialysis patients: A pilot randomized, double-blind, controlled study

    PubMed ID: 32204978

    Hemodialysis RCT showed decreased NF‑κB expression and hsCRP after curcumin.

  13. Efficacy of curcuminoids for reducing postoperative pain after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: A pilot randomized trial

    PubMed ID: 31150356

    Postoperative pain reductions with curcuminoids are consistent with acute anti-inflammatory/analgesic effects.

  14. The Neuromodulatory Effects of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin on the COX-2/ iNOS Network in Migraines: A Clinical Trial Study from Gene Expression to Clinical Symptoms

    PubMed ID: 30760195

    Nano-curcumin + omega-3 downregulated COX-2/iNOS gene expression and serum levels — molecular anti-inflammatory effect with clinical benefit.

  15. The effects of curcumin supplementation on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum adiponectin, and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 30864188

    Lowered hs-CRP in T2D patients — modest anti-inflammatory biomarker change.

  16. A Novel Highly Bioavailable Curcumin Formulation Improves Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Dose, Three-Arm, and Parallel-Group Study

    PubMed ID: 28850308

    RA RCT with bioavailable curcumin reduced CRP/ESR and improved disease activity scores.

  17. Curcuminoids Plus Piperine Modulate Adipokines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    PubMed ID: 29299989

    T2D RCT produced a significant decrease in TNF‑α and favorable adipokine changes, indicating anti‑inflammatory effects.

  18. Effects of curcumin on crevicular levels of IL-1β and CCL28 in experimental gingivitis

    PubMed ID: 26219195

    Topical curcumin blunted IL‑1β and CCL28 increases in experimental gingivitis—local anti‑inflammatory effects.

  19. Mitigation of Systemic Oxidative Stress by Curcuminoids in Osteoarthritis: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25688638

    OA trial showed reductions in oxidative stress/inflammatory-related markers (MDA) with curcuminoids.

  20. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcuminoid-piperine combination in subjects with metabolic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial and an updated meta-analysis

    PubMed ID: 25618800

    Curcumin+piperine RCT in metabolic syndrome lowered CRP significantly—strong anti‑inflammatory biomarker evidence.

  21. Short-term Curcuminoid Supplementation for Chronic Pulmonary Complications due to Sulfur Mustard Intoxication: Positive Results of a Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25268878

    Curcuminoids reduced IL-6 and hs-CRP and improved spirometry in chronic lung injury—clear anti-inflammatory effects.

  22. Oral supplementation of turmeric attenuates proteinuria, transforming growth factor-β and interleukin-8 levels in patients with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 21627399

    Diabetic nephropathy RCT showed reductions in proteinuria and pro-fibrotic/inflammatory markers (TGF-β, IL-8) with turmeric.

  23. Effects of curcuminoids on frequency of acute myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting

    PubMed ID: 22481014

    Perioperative curcuminoids lowered CRP and other inflammatory markers and reduced MI incidence in a RCT.

  24. Induction with NCB-02 (curcumin) enema for mild-to-moderate distal ulcerative colitis - a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study

    PubMed ID: 24011514

    Curcumin enema reduced clinical and endoscopic inflammation in distal UC per‑protocol analysis (pilot RCT).

  25. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study

    PubMed ID: 24672232

    Curcuma domestica extract produced OA symptomatic improvement comparable to ibuprofen, suggesting anti‑inflammatory effect.

  26. Adjuvant therapy with bioavailability-boosted curcuminoids suppresses systemic inflammation and improves quality of life in patients with solid tumors: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 24648302

    Bioavailability-boosted curcuminoids RCT reduced TNF-α and hs-CRP significantly in cancer patients—strong anti-inflammatory human data.

  27. Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 17101300

    Adjunct curcumin decreased relapse and improved clinical/endoscopic indices in UC, indicating anti-inflammatory effects in the gut.

  28. The effect of turmeric-Boswellia formulation (Rhuleave-K) in posture-related low back soreness and discomfort: A randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39973246

    Turmeric‑Boswellia product produced rapid pain relief likely associated with reduced inflammation (combination product evidence).

  29. Curcumagalactomannoside/Glucosamine Combination Improved Joint Health Among Osteoarthritic Subjects as Compared to Chondroitin Sulfate/Glucosamine: Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Study

    PubMed ID: 32678677

    Combination product with curcumin produced large reductions in IL‑1β and IL‑6 vs comparator.

  30. The dose-response effects of hydrolyzed curcumin on recovery, inflammation, and oxidative stress following exercise-induced muscle damage in males

    PubMed ID: 40781899

    Dose‑dependent reductions in IL‑6 and oxidative stress markers after exercise with hydrolysed curcumin (inflammatory biomarker evidence).

  31. Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 34774052

    hsCRP decreased at week 12 vs placebo (significant at timepoint), indicating reduced low‑grade inflammation.

  32. Bioavailable turmeric extract for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, non-inferiority trial versus paracetamol

    PubMed ID: 33516238

    Large RCT found turmeric lowered TNF‑α more than paracetamol (demonstrated anti‑inflammatory biomarker effect).

  33. Hot Water Extract of Curcuma longa L. Improves Serum Inflammatory Markers and General Health in Subjects with Overweight or Prehypertension/Mild Hypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 31394768

    Consistent reductions in hsCRP, TNF-α and IL‑6 over 12 weeks — strong RCT evidence of anti-inflammatory effects.

  34. Herbal formulation "turmeric extract, black pepper, and ginger" versus Naproxen for chronic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 32180294

    Turmeric+black pepper+ginger lowered PGE2 similarly to naproxen in knee OA — powerful biochemical anti-inflammatory signal.

  35. Clinical evaluation of a formulation containing Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata extracts in the management of knee osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 24002213

    Curcuma+Boswellia OA study improved symptoms versus celecoxib — anti‑inflammatory mechanism likely contributory.

  36. Efficacy and safety of curcumin and its combination with boswellic acid in osteoarthritis: a comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 29316908

    OA trial of curcumin+boswellia produced meaningful clinical improvements consistent with anti‑inflammatory action.

  37. Efficacy and safety evaluation of Boswellia serrata and Curcuma longa extract combination in the management of chronic lower back pain: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

    PubMed ID: 39700654

    Boswellia+Curcuma combo reduced TNF‑α, IL‑6 and hs‑CRP in a 90‑patient RCT (combination limits turmeric‑only attribution but shows anti‑inflammatory effect).

  38. Acute Effects of Turmeric Extracts on Knee Joint Pain: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 32749918

    One‑week formulation slightly lowered hsCRP versus placebo along with pain reduction.

  39. Turmeric Supplementation Improves Serum Glucose Indices and Leptin Levels in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases

    PubMed ID: 28443702

    NAFLD RCT lowered leptin and improved insulin resistance, consistent with reduced systemic inflammatory/metabolic stress.

  40. Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 27761693

    Knee OA RCT showed significant reductions in IL‑1β and oxidative/inflammatory markers concomitant with symptom relief.

  41. Effects of turmeric on uremic pruritus in end stage renal disease patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 24482090

    Uremic pruritus RCT showed symptom reduction and decreased hs‑CRP with turmeric—clinical and inflammatory marker improvement.

Daily comfort (31)
  1. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in patients with knee osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 19678780

    Knee OA study showed symptomatic improvement comparable to ibuprofen — supports general comfort/pain relief in OA.

  2. Black Turmeric and Aloe Vera in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Prospective Clinical Study

    PubMed ID: 34967575

    Large reduction in burning sensation in oral submucous fibrosis (symptomatic relief).

  3. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study

    PubMed ID: 1943180

    Multi-herb OA trial reduced pain and disability vs placebo — clinical comfort benefit though product was multi-ingredient.

  4. Bioenhancer Assessment of Black Pepper with Turmeric on Self-Reported Pain Ratings in Adults: A Randomized, Cross-Over, Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 41599836

    Culinary turmeric doses reduced self‑reported chronic pain over 3 weeks (real‑world comfort signal).

  5. Efficacy and safety of curcumin and its combination with boswellic acid in osteoarthritis: a comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 29316908

    Curcumin+boswellia trial improved pain and functional tests in OA, supporting symptomatic comfort.

  6. Efficacy of high-dissolution turmeric-sesame formulation for pain relief in adult subjects with acute musculoskeletal pain compared to acetaminophen: A randomized controlled study

    PubMed ID: 32664057

    Proprietary turmeric blend reduced acute musculoskeletal pain and improved affective pain domain.

  7. Fast pain relief in exercise-induced acute musculoskeletal pain by turmeric-boswellia formulation: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 36107505

    Turmeric–boswellia formulation provided rapid and large analgesia for exercise‑related pain (multi‑ingredient).

  8. Efficacy and safety evaluation of Boswellia serrata and Curcuma longa extract combination in the management of chronic lower back pain: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

    PubMed ID: 39700654

    Combination product reduced pain and disability in chronic low back pain—meaningful comfort improvement.

  9. The effect of turmeric-Boswellia formulation (Rhuleave-K) in posture-related low back soreness and discomfort: A randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39973246

    Turmeric‑Boswellia formula caused large, rapid reductions in pain/disability over 15 days (comfort benefit; combination product).

  10. Analgesic Efficacy of Bromelain and Bromelain Plus Turmeric for Pain Control After Orthodontic Separator Placement: A Triple-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 40260785

    Bromelain with/without turmeric reduced orthodontic pain more than ibuprofen at 2–6 h (short‑term comfort benefit in a combination product).

  11. A phase II, randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of Curcumina and Calendula suppositories for the treatment of patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome type III

    PubMed ID: 28679180

    Rectal curcumin+calendula improved pain, urinary flow and sexual function in chronic prostatitis—symptomatic comfort benefits though small sample and combo product.

  12. Efficacy of turmeric (curcumin) in pain and postoperative fatigue after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 21671126

    Perioperative turmeric reduced postoperative pain, fatigue and substantially lowered analgesic use — strong evidence for symptomatic comfort after surgery.

  13. A Novel Highly Bioavailable Curcumin Formulation Improves Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Dose, Three-Arm, and Parallel-Group Study

    PubMed ID: 28850308

    RA trial improved pain and disease activity leading to better patient comfort.

  14. The efficacy of curcumin in managing acute inflammation pain on the post-surgical removal of impacted third molars patients: A randomised controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 29908031

    Curcumin reduced acute postoperative pain more than an NSAID after third molar removal — clinically meaningful analgesic/comfort benefit.

  15. Bio-optimized Curcuma longa extract is efficient on knee osteoarthritis pain: a double-blind multicenter randomized placebo controlled three-arm study

    PubMed ID: 31351488

    Bio-optimized turmeric reduced knee pain and analgesic use — contributes to patient comfort.

  16. Efficacy of curcuminoids for reducing postoperative pain after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: A pilot randomized trial

    PubMed ID: 31150356

    Postoperative curcuminoids lowered pain scores at 24 and 72 hours after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery — clear comfort support.

  17. Curcumin ameliorates health-related quality of life in patients with liver cirrhosis: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 32147077

    Broad improvements in quality‑of‑life and symptom scores in cirrhosis indicate comfort benefit.

  18. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial studying the effects of Turmeric in combination with mefenamic acid in patients with primary dysmenorrhoea

    PubMed ID: 32585392

    Turmeric + mefenamic acid produced greater dysmenorrhea pain relief than either alone, supporting symptomatic comfort.

  19. Effects of nanomicelle curcumin capsules on prevention and treatment of oral mucosits in patients under chemotherapy with or without head and neck radiotherapy: a randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 34521398

    Reduction in oral mucositis severity and pain implies symptomatic comfort benefits.

  20. Curcuma longa Linn versus omeprazole in treatment of functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 34652861

    Improved dyspepsia pain and non‑pain symptoms — symptomatic comfort for GI discomfort.

  21. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bio-Enhanced Turmeric Formulation on Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis

    PubMed ID: 34161952

    Marked reductions in severe mucositis, pain and dysphagia show strong symptomatic/comfort effects.

  22. Efficacy of Curcuminoids in Managing Postoperative Pain after Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled, Open-Label Trial

    PubMed ID: 34986477

    Curcuminoid supplementation reduced postoperative pain at 72 h versus control in an open‑label trial.

  23. Adjunctive curcumin nano-micelles reduce overall pruritus intensity in refractory post-burn pruritus: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 41197197

    Adjunctive nano‑curcumin reduced chronic post‑burn itch (clinically meaningful reduction in patient comfort).

  24. The Indian Spice Turmeric Delays and Mitigates Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer: An Investigational Study

    PubMed ID: 24165896

    Turmeric gargle reduced mucositis severity and weight loss in head & neck patients, improving treatment tolerance/comfort.

  25. Turmeric extract may improve irritable bowel syndrome symptomology in otherwise healthy adults: a pilot study

    PubMed ID: 15673996

    Pilot IBS study reported symptomatic and quality-of-life improvements with turmeric — comfort improvement for GI symptoms.

  26. Effects of turmeric on uremic pruritus in end stage renal disease patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 24482090

    Marked reduction in pruritus severity (uremic pruritus) indicates symptom/comfort improvement.

  27. Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 27761693

    OA patients experienced reduced pain and improved function, reflecting increased patient comfort.

  28. Effectiveness of Curcuma longa Extract for the Treatment of Symptoms and Effusion-Synovitis of Knee Osteoarthritis : A Randomized Trial

    PubMed ID: 32926799

    Knee pain and function improved, suggesting enhanced comfort in OA patients.

  29. Acute Effects of Turmeric Extracts on Knee Joint Pain: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 32749918

    Short‑term knee pain relief reported alongside small inflammatory marker change.

  30. Bioavailable turmeric extract for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, non-inferiority trial versus paracetamol

    PubMed ID: 33516238

    Pain relief comparable to paracetamol in knee OA reflects symptomatic comfort support.

  31. Clinical effect of acupoint application with turmeric blistering moxibustion plaster on post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain

    PubMed ID: 38092534

    Turmeric plaster + moxibustion reduced shoulder pain and improved function post‑stroke (combined therapy).

Joint comfort (26)
  1. An Investigation into the Effects of a Curcumin Extract (Curcugen(®)) on Osteoarthritis Pain of the Knee: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

    PubMed ID: 35010916

    8‑week RCT showed improved KOOS pain and objective mobility measures in knee osteoarthritis.

  2. A Combination of Tamarindus indica seeds and Curcuma longa Rhizome Extracts Improves Knee Joint Function and Alleviates Pain in Non-Arthritic Adults Following Physical Activity

    PubMed ID: 31337958

    Tamarind+turmeric extract improved 6-minute walk distance, pain scores and stair-climb performance in active adults — functional joint benefits.

  3. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study

    PubMed ID: 1943180

    Multi-herb formula including turmeric reduced pain and disability in osteoarthritis vs placebo — clinical improvement in OA (confounded).

  4. Herbal formulation "turmeric extract, black pepper, and ginger" versus Naproxen for chronic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 32180294

    Turmeric+black pepper+ginger lowered PGE2 (inflammatory mediator) similar to naproxen in knee OA — supports joint inflammation/pain mechanism.

  5. Clinical evaluation of a formulation containing Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata extracts in the management of knee osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 24002213

    Curcuma+Boswellia formulation improved OA symptoms vs low‑dose celecoxib (small trial) — clinical joint benefit signal.

  6. Efficacy and safety of curcumin and its combination with boswellic acid in osteoarthritis: a comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 29316908

    Large RCT of curcumin+boswellia in osteoarthritis produced clinically meaningful pain and performance improvements.

  7. A Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Study Demonstrates the Clinical Efficacy of a Novel Herbal Formulation for Relieving Joint Discomfort in Human Subjects with Osteoarthritis of Knee

    PubMed ID: 29708818

    Herbal formulation including Curcuma improved knee osteoarthritis pain, function and QoL vs placebo — turmeric contribution plausible but multi-ingredient.

  8. Efficacy of high-dissolution turmeric-sesame formulation for pain relief in adult subjects with acute musculoskeletal pain compared to acetaminophen: A randomized controlled study

    PubMed ID: 32664057

    Proprietary turmeric blend relieved acute musculoskeletal pain comparably to acetaminophen (analgesic effect).

  9. Fast pain relief in exercise-induced acute musculoskeletal pain by turmeric-boswellia formulation: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 36107505

    Turmeric–boswellia oral formulation produced fast, large pain relief after exercise-related muscle/joint injury (but multi-ingredient).

  10. Efficacy and safety evaluation of Boswellia serrata and Curcuma longa extract combination in the management of chronic lower back pain: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

    PubMed ID: 39700654

    90‑patient RCT (Boswellia+Curcuma) reduced chronic low back pain and disability and lowered inflammatory markers.

  11. The effect of turmeric-Boswellia formulation (Rhuleave-K) in posture-related low back soreness and discomfort: A randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39973246

    Turmeric‑Boswellia product produced rapid, large pain/disability reductions in posture‑related low back pain (combination product).

  12. Curcumagalactomannoside/Glucosamine Combination Improved Joint Health Among Osteoarthritic Subjects as Compared to Chondroitin Sulfate/Glucosamine: Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Study

    PubMed ID: 32678677

    Curcumin‑containing supplement + glucosamine reduced joint pain/function and inflammatory markers vs comparator.

  13. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study

    PubMed ID: 24672232

    Large multicenter RCT: Curcuma domestica extract noninferior to ibuprofen for knee OA pain/function with fewer GI AEs.

  14. A Novel Highly Bioavailable Curcumin Formulation Improves Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Dose, Three-Arm, and Parallel-Group Study

    PubMed ID: 28850308

    Bioavailable curcumin RCT in rheumatoid arthritis improved DAS28 and inflammatory markers and reduced symptoms.

  15. Bio-optimized Curcuma longa extract is efficient on knee osteoarthritis pain: a double-blind multicenter randomized placebo controlled three-arm study

    PubMed ID: 31351488

    Well-powered RCT of bio-optimized turmeric showed marked reduction in knee pain (VAS) and reduced cartilage-degradation biomarker and analgesic use.

  16. Significant immunomodulatory properties of curcumin in patients with osteoarthritis; a successful clinical trial in Iran

    PubMed ID: 32540725

    Oral curcumin improved OA pain and lowered CRP in a small RCT.

  17. Safety and efficacy of Curcuma longa extract in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 23242572

    Randomized placebo‑controlled trial (NR-INF-02) improved knee OA pain/function (120 patients).

  18. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in patients with knee osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 19678780

    Randomized trial in knee OA showed turmeric extract improved pain/function similarly to ibuprofen — strong clinical joint comfort evidence.

  19. Ability of curcuminoid compared to diclofenac sodium in reducing the secretion of cycloxygenase-2 enzyme by synovial fluid's monocytes of patients with osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 22745140

    Curcuminoids reduced COX‑2 secretion by synovial monocytes similar to diclofenac (biochemical/mechanistic support).

  20. Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 27761693

    Large RCT in knee osteoarthritis showed significant pain and function improvement versus placebo over 4 months.

  21. Effectiveness of Curcuma longa Extract for the Treatment of Symptoms and Effusion-Synovitis of Knee Osteoarthritis : A Randomized Trial

    PubMed ID: 32926799

    12‑week Curcuma longa extract reduced knee pain and WOMAC scores in knee osteoarthritis (double‑blind RCT).

  22. Effect of Turmacin supplementation on joint discomfort and functional outcome among healthy participants - A randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 33066856

    Turmeric extract reduced exercise‑related knee pain and improved ROM and quadriceps force in healthy adults.

  23. Acute Effects of Turmeric Extracts on Knee Joint Pain: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 32749918

    One‑week formulation reduced self‑reported knee pain vs placebo and slightly lowered hsCRP.

  24. Efficacy and safety of combination of curcuminoid complex and diclofenac versus diclofenac in knee osteoarthritis: A randomized trial

    PubMed ID: 32311961

    Adding bioavailable curcumin complex to diclofenac improved KOOS pain/function and reduced rescue analgesic use.

  25. Bioavailable turmeric extract for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, non-inferiority trial versus paracetamol

    PubMed ID: 33516238

    Large non‑inferiority RCT: bioavailable curcumin provided pain relief comparable to paracetamol for knee OA.

  26. Clinical effect of acupoint application with turmeric blistering moxibustion plaster on post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain

    PubMed ID: 38092534

    Turmeric-containing plaster plus moxibustion reduced post-stroke shoulder pain and improved ROM and arm function (treatment combined modalities).

Heart health (19)
  1. The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on glycemic control, blood pressure, lipid profile, and insulin resistance in patients with the metabolic syndrome: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 33851448

    Nano‑micelle curcumin significantly lowered triglycerides, a cardiovascular risk factor.

  2. The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 33861432

    Curcumin reduced pulse‑wave velocity (arterial stiffness) in metabolic syndrome patients, a cardiovascular surrogate.

  3. The effects of curcumin supplementation on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum adiponectin, and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 30864188

    Modest reductions in triglycerides and hs-CRP in T2D patients indicate some cardiometabolic benefit.

  4. Curcuminoids modify lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 28735818

    T2D RCT lowered total and non‑HDL cholesterol and Lp(a) and modestly raised HDL—clear atherogenic lipid improvements.

  5. Lipid-modifying effects of adjunctive therapy with curcuminoids-piperine combination in patients with metabolic syndrome: results of a randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 25440375

    Metabolic syndrome RCT: curcuminoids+piperine improved LDL, HDL, triglycerides and other lipid markers (favorable cardiac risk profile).

  6. Effects of curcuminoids on frequency of acute myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting

    PubMed ID: 22481014

    Perioperative curcuminoids reduced in‑hospital MI incidence and lowered NT‑proBNP in a randomized trial (strong cardiovascular signal in surgical setting).

  7. Nutraceutical Effects on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Patients with Impaired Fasting Glucose: A Pilot, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial on a Combined Product

    PubMed ID: 28537012

    Multinutrient trial including turmeric improved triglycerides and HDL in impaired fasting glucose—beneficial lipid/metabolic signals though confounded.

  8. Hot Water Extract of Curcuma longa L. Improves Serum Inflammatory Markers and General Health in Subjects with Overweight or Prehypertension/Mild Hypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 31394768

    Improvements in triglycerides and HDL alongside reduced inflammation suggest cardiometabolic benefit in overweight/prehypertensive subjects.

  9. Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39354480

    12‑month trial demonstrated improved insulin resistance, HbA1c and modest weight loss — beneficial for cardiovascular risk.

  10. A minor metabolite from Curcuma longa effective against metabolic syndrome: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

    PubMed ID: 37114318

    Calebin A reduced LDL and triglycerides in metabolic syndrome, indicating lipid/cardiac risk improvement.

  11. Effect of turmeric on glycemic status, lipid profile, hs-CRP, and total antioxidant capacity in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

    PubMed ID: 30859660

    Hyperlipidemic T2D trial reported reductions in some lipid fractions and weight with turmeric (short-term).

  12. Turmeric and chicory seed have beneficial effects on obesity markers and lipid profile in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

    PubMed ID: 31017556

    Improvements in HDL and lipid ratios in NAFLD study arms with turmeric (alone/with chicory) — supports lipid-related heart risk improvements.

  13. Effect of Curcuma longa on vascular function in native Tamilians with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, parallel arm, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 31155769

    Reduced arterial stiffness measures in T2D patients — clinically relevant vascular improvement.

  14. Effectiveness of the piperine-supplemented Curcuma longa L. in metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 33586583

    In T2DM, curcumin reduced triglycerides (cardio risk) along with glycaemia.

  15. Cost-Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Albedo versus Turmeric in the Glycemic and Lipaemic Control of People with Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 33141635

    In T2D patients curcumin+piperine substantially lowered triglycerides and improved HOMA‑IR, favorable for cardiovascular risk.

  16. Phytopreventive antihypercholesterolmic and antilipidemic perspectives of zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria Roscoe.) herbal tea

    PubMed ID: 26920896

    Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria) tea trial in hypercholesterolemic men produced modest reductions in total cholesterol and TG and a small HDL rise.

  17. Curcumin supplementation improves the clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk

    PubMed ID: 40759997

    14‑week RCT in diabetics showed improved SBP/DBP and LDL/HDL ratios with 1500 mg/day curcumin.

  18. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    Improved inflammatory and metabolic measures in T2DM suggest cardiovascular‑risk benefit.

  19. The Effect of Curcumin on Reducing Atherogenic Risks in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39125322

    Large RCT in obese T2DM showed sustained decreases in arterial stiffness (PWV), LDL and HOMA‑IR — strong cardiometabolic benefit.

Oral health (16)
  1. Comparative evaluation of turmeric and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of plaque formation and gingivitis: a clinical and microbiological study

    PubMed ID: 22186854

    Large clinical study: turmeric mouthwash lowered microbial counts and gingival inflammation comparable to chlorhexidine (but less potent on plaque).

  2. Evaluation of Turmeric Chip Compared with Chlorhexidine Chip as a Local Drug Delivery Agent in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: A Split Mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 28731780

    Split‑mouth randomized trial found turmeric chips reduced probing depth and improved attachment and plaque/gingival indices, comparable to chlorhexidine.

  3. Randomized Control Study of the Effects of Turmeric Mouthwash on Oral Health Status, Treatment-Induced Mucositis, and Associated Oral Dysfunctions Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

    PubMed ID: 36066336

    Turmeric mouthwash markedly reduced intolerable radiotherapy‑related oral mucositis and oral dysfunction versus active comparator.

  4. Antibacterial efficacy of manuka honey, ocimum sanctum, curcuma longa and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash on the level of streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus acidophilus - A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 36254954

    Turmeric mouthrinse substantially reduced cavity‑related bacteria and improved oral hygiene measures (comparable to chlorhexidine).

  5. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bio-Enhanced Turmeric Formulation on Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis

    PubMed ID: 34161952

    BCM‑95® markedly reduced rates of severe oral mucositis, pain and dysphagia during chemoradiotherapy (large clinical effect).

  6. The Indian Spice Turmeric Delays and Mitigates Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer: An Investigational Study

    PubMed ID: 24165896

    Turmeric gargle reduced/delayed radiation mucositis and improved clinical oral outcomes vs povidone‑iodine in RCT.

  7. Effectiveness of an Alcohol-Free Chitosan-Curcuminoid Mouthwash Compared with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Denture Stomatitis Treatment: A Randomized Trial

    PubMed ID: 30758216

    Topical curcuminoid mouthwash (chitosan formulation) resolved denture stomatitis in most patients and reduced candida more than chlorhexidine — strong topical oral benefit.

  8. Effects of curcumin on crevicular levels of IL-1β and CCL28 in experimental gingivitis

    PubMed ID: 26219195

    Topical curcumin in experimental gingivitis blunted inflammatory marker increases comparable to CHX+metronidazole.

  9. A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Curcumin Lozenges (TurmNova(®)) and Intralesional Corticosteroids with Hyaluronidase in Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis

    PubMed ID: 34615779

    Curcumin lozenges improved mouth opening and symptoms in oral submucous fibrosis vs steroid injections.

  10. Clinicobiochemical evaluation of turmeric with black pepper and nigella sativa in management of oral submucous fibrosis-a double-blind, randomized preliminary study

    PubMed ID: 27720650

    Oral submucous fibrosis RCT (turmeric+piperine) improved mouth opening and burning—direct oral health clinical benefit.

  11. Black Turmeric and Aloe Vera in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Prospective Clinical Study

    PubMed ID: 34967575

    Topical black turmeric + aloe reduced burning and improved mouth opening in oral submucous fibrosis.

  12. Efficacy of Improvised Topical Zinc (1%) Ora-Base on Oral Mucositis during Cancer Chemo-Radiation-A Randomized Study

    PubMed ID: 32350185

    Topical preparation containing curcumin associated with less severe oral mucositis vs standard care in cancer patients.

  13. Effects of nanomicelle curcumin capsules on prevention and treatment of oral mucosits in patients under chemotherapy with or without head and neck radiotherapy: a randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 34521398

    Nanomicelle curcumin significantly reduced severity and pain of chemo‑induced oral mucositis vs placebo.

  14. Clinical and microbiological evaluation of dental plaque on topical application of olive oil, olive oil with 35% Curcuma zedoaria, and olive oil with 30% Azadirachta indica in hospitalized children: A randomized control trial

    PubMed ID: 40586465

    Randomized trial in hospitalized children: olive oil + Curcuma zedoaria produced largest short‑term reductions in plaque and microbial counts over 72 h.

  15. Effectiveness of curcumin mouthwash on radiation-induced oral mucositis among head and neck cancer patients: A triple-blind, pilot randomised controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 33433509

    Curcumin mouthwash delayed onset and halved short‑term risk of radiation‑induced oral mucositis in an RCT.

  16. Topical Curcumin and Triamcinolone Acetonide in Recurrent Minor Aphthous Ulcers: A Pilot Trial

    PubMed ID: 33568610

    Topical curcumin gel performed comparably to steroid paste for small mouth ulcers in a pilot study.

Liver support (13)
  1. Effects of curcumin supplementation on vitamin D levels in women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled study

    PubMed ID: 35065636

    Curcumin+piperine modestly improved AST and direct bilirubin in women with PMS/dysmenorrhea indicating some hepatic test changes.

  2. Effect of curcumin supplementation on disease severity in patients with liver cirrhosis: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 32017253

    In cirrhosis patients, 3 months of curcumin produced significant improvements in MELD/MELD‑Na and Child‑Pugh scores.

  3. Curcumin ameliorates health-related quality of life in patients with liver cirrhosis: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 32147077

    Curcumin improved quality‑of‑life and symptom measures in patients with cirrhosis (liver disease context).

  4. Effects of curcuminoids on inflammatory status in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 32147075

    Curcuminoids reduced liver steatosis on ultrasound and improved liver‑related inflammatory markers in NAFLD.

  5. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    12‑month RCT showed reduced liver steatosis (CAP), lower liver stiffness and improved inflammatory markers in MASLD patients.

  6. Curcumin Supplementation as a Preventive Strategy Against Tamoxifen-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in ER+ Breast Cancer Patients: A Triple-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39948699

    Curcumin reduced progression/worsening of fatty liver on ultrasound in tamoxifen‑treated breast cancer patients (6‑month RCT).

  7. Turmeric and chicory seed have beneficial effects on obesity markers and lipid profile in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

    PubMed ID: 31017556

    NAFLD trial: turmeric (with chicory) reduced BMI/waist and improved HDL and lipid ratios — relevant to liver health in NAFLD context.

  8. Turmeric Supplementation Improves Serum Glucose Indices and Leptin Levels in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases

    PubMed ID: 28443702

    NAFLD RCT showed metabolic improvements in a liver disease population (glucose, insulin resistance, leptin), supportive of liver health.

  9. Prevention of hepatotoxicity due to anti tuberculosis treatment: a novel integrative approach

    PubMed ID: 18720535

    Large RCT of an herbal formulation including turmeric given with TB drugs greatly reduced hepatotoxicity and liver enzymes — strong clinical liver outcome but multi-herb confounded.

  10. The effectiveness of fermented turmeric powder in subjects with elevated alanine transaminase levels: a randomised controlled study

    PubMed ID: 23497020

    Randomized double‑blind trial: fermented turmeric powder significantly reduced ALT and AST in subjects with elevated ALT.

  11. An investigation of the effects of curcumin on iron overload, hepcidin level, and liver function in β-thalassemia major patients: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 29806132

    β‑thalassemia major RCT lowered non‑transferrin bound iron and modestly improved ALT/AST—direct laboratory evidence of hepatic benefit.

  12. A pilot study of the effect of phospholipid curcumin on serum metabolomic profile in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 30647436

    Phospholipid curcumin altered bile acids and TCA-cycle and microbiota-derived metabolites in NAFLD patients — mechanistic liver/gut-liver axis effects.

  13. The Effect of Curcumin Phytosome on the Treatment of Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 33861434

    Phospholipid curcumin reduced hepatic steatosis grade and AST in NAFLD patients (direct liver outcome).

Blood sugar (11)
  1. The Effect of Curcumin on Reducing Atherogenic Risks in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39125322

    12‑month trial showed improved insulin resistance (HOMA‑IR) and related cardiometabolic parameters.

  2. Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39354480

    Large 12‑month RCT in obese T2DM: improved HOMA‑β, lowered HOMA‑IR and reduced HbA1c (clinically meaningful glycemic benefits).

  3. Nano curcumin supplementation reduced the severity of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized double-blind placebo- controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 30935539

    Nano-curcumin significantly reduced HbA1c and fasting blood sugar in diabetic patients (randomized double-blind trial).

  4. Curcuminoids Plus Piperine Modulate Adipokines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    PubMed ID: 29299989

    Adipokine shifts (↑adiponectin, ↓leptin) and reduced TNF‑α in T2D support improved metabolic regulation relevant to glycemic control.

  5. Nutraceutical Effects on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Patients with Impaired Fasting Glucose: A Pilot, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial on a Combined Product

    PubMed ID: 28537012

    Multinutrient supplement (includes turmeric) substantially reduced fasting glucose and HOMA‑IR in impaired fasting glucose—effect likely multi‑ingredient but relevant.

  6. Hot Water Extract of Curcuma longa L. Improves Serum Inflammatory Markers and General Health in Subjects with Overweight or Prehypertension/Mild Hypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 31394768

    Hot-water turmeric extract lowered fasting glucose and HbA1c across 12 weeks in overweight/prehypertensive subjects.

  7. A Hot Water Extract of Curcuma longa L. Improves Fasting Serum Glucose Levels in Participants with Low-Grade Inflammation: Reanalysis of Data from Two Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials

    PubMed ID: 36145139

    Pooled reanalysis: hot‑water Curcuma extract lowered fasting glucose in participants with low‑grade inflammation.

  8. Cost-Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Albedo versus Turmeric in the Glycemic and Lipaemic Control of People with Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 33141635

    Curcumin+piperine improved HbA1c and HOMA‑IR in type 2 diabetes, indicating meaningful glycemic benefits.

  9. Effectiveness of the piperine-supplemented Curcuma longa L. in metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 33586583

    RCT in type 2 diabetes showed significant reductions in glycaemia and HbA1c with turmeric+piperine.

  10. Turmeric Supplementation Improves Serum Glucose Indices and Leptin Levels in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases

    PubMed ID: 28443702

    NAFLD RCT reported significant reductions in fasting glucose, insulin and HOMA‑IR versus placebo over 12 weeks.

  11. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    12‑month RCT in T2DM+MASLD showed significant reductions in HbA1c and fasting glucose versus placebo.

Antioxidant (12)
  1. The dose-response effects of hydrolyzed curcumin on recovery, inflammation, and oxidative stress following exercise-induced muscle damage in males

    PubMed ID: 40781899

    Hydrolysed curcumin reduced oxidative stress (FORT) in exercise trial.

  2. Effects of curcuminoids on frequency of acute myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting

    PubMed ID: 22481014

    Perioperative curcuminoids lowered oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde) in a RCT.

  3. Effects of Curcuminoids-Piperine Combination on Systemic Oxidative Stress, Clinical Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects with Chronic Pulmonary Complications Due to Sulfur Mustard: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25171552

    RCT in chronic pulmonary injury showed increased GSH and decreased MDA with curcuminoids+piperine.

  4. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcuminoid-piperine combination in subjects with metabolic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial and an updated meta-analysis

    PubMed ID: 25618800

    Well-powered RCT (curcumin+piperine) raised SOD and lowered MDA in metabolic syndrome—strong antioxidant evidence.

  5. Mitigation of Systemic Oxidative Stress by Curcuminoids in Osteoarthritis: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25688638

    Knee OA RCT reported significant increases in SOD and decreases in MDA with curcuminoids.

  6. The Effect of Dietary Supplementation With Curcumin on Redox Status and Nrf2 Activation in Patients With Nondiabetic or Diabetic Proteinuric Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Study

    PubMed ID: 26915483

    Proteinuric CKD RCT demonstrated decreased lipid peroxidation and increased antioxidant capacity.

  7. The effects of curcumin supplementation on oxidative stress, Sirtuin-1 and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ coactivator 1α gene expression in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 31991296

    Increased antioxidant enzyme (Gpx) and mitochondrial regulator (PGC1α) in RCT of curcumin in PCOS.

  8. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    12‑month RCT showed improved antioxidant markers in T2DM+MASLD—direct evidence.

  9. Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 27761693

    Knee OA RCT showed reductions in oxidative stress markers (ROS, MDA) alongside clinical benefit.

  10. Role of turmeric in oxidative modulation in end-stage renal disease patients

    PubMed ID: 25131305

    Randomized trial in dialysis patients showed reduced MDA and increased catalase—direct human antioxidant biomarker effects.

  11. Effects of a Functional Food Mixture on Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Preliminary Results Highlighting the Modulation of Uremic Toxins Derived From Microbiota and Antioxidant Markers

    PubMed ID: 40296308

    Turmeric+propolis drink increased FRAP antioxidant values in hemodialysis patients.

  12. An investigation of the effects of curcumin on iron overload, hepcidin level, and liver function in β-thalassemia major patients: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 29806132

    β-thalassemia trial showed reductions in NTBI and improvements in liver enzymes consistent with reduced oxidative burden.

Digestive support (11)
  1. Beneficial Effects on Abdominal Bloating with an Innovative Food-Grade Formulation of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata Extracts in Subjects with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Small Bowel Dysbiosis

    PubMed ID: 35276778

    Curcumin–boswellia phytosome added to low‑FODMAP diet markedly reduced bloating and abdominal pain in IBS with dysbiosis.

  2. Curcumin plus piperine improve body composition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 39934549

    12‑week curcumin+piperine in mild–moderate IBD increased lean mass and phase angle—benefits relevant to digestive disease.

  3. Curcumin Supplementation Improves Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Women with Severe Obesity: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial-A Pilot Study

    PubMed ID: 40647170

    Pilot RCT in severe obesity reported significant improvements in GI symptom scores (GSRS) and specific symptoms (eructation, constipation).

  4. Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin formulation effectiveness in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 40820062

    Nano‑curcumin as add‑on improved clinical and endoscopic ulcerative colitis outcomes (direct digestive disease benefit).

  5. Turmeric extract may improve irritable bowel syndrome symptomology in otherwise healthy adults: a pilot study

    PubMed ID: 15673996

    Pilot study reported reduced IBS symptoms and improved QOL with turmeric alone — supportive for digestive symptom relief (pilot design).

  6. Efficacy of Curcuma longa in treatment of postprandial distress syndrome: An open-label randomized-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 33510892

    Functional dyspepsia trial: turmeric provided similar short-term symptom relief to simethicone (but higher recurrence rates).

  7. Efficacy of a curcumin extract (Curcugen™) on gastrointestinal symptoms and intestinal microbiota in adults with self-reported digestive complaints: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 33478482

    RCT in adults with digestive complaints showed modest improvement in GI symptom scores and reduced anxiety.

  8. Induction with NCB-02 (curcumin) enema for mild-to-moderate distal ulcerative colitis - a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study

    PubMed ID: 24011514

    Curcumin enema + oral 5‑ASA improved clinical/endoscopic outcomes in distal UC per‑protocol (pilot RCT).

  9. Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 17101300

    Adjunctive curcumin reduced relapse in ulcerative colitis — strong clinical digestive/gut disease benefit (adjunct therapy).

  10. [The effect of chelidonium- and turmeric root extract on upper abdominal pain due to functional disorders of the biliary system. Results from a placebo-controlled double-blind study]

    PubMed ID: 10495621

    Turmeric-containing extract reduced biliary-type RUQ pain faster than placebo early in treatment — symptomatic digestive benefit (combination product).

  11. Curcuma longa Linn versus omeprazole in treatment of functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 34652861

    Randomized trial showed Curcuma longa improved dyspepsia pain and non‑pain symptoms comparably to omeprazole.

Immune support (9)
  1. Impact of curcumin supplementation on expression of inflammatory transcription factors in hemodialysis patients: A pilot randomized, double-blind, controlled study

    PubMed ID: 32204978

    Reduced NF‑κB mRNA and hsCRP in hemodialysis patients indicating immune/inflammatory modulation.

  2. Significant immunomodulatory properties of curcumin in patients with osteoarthritis; a successful clinical trial in Iran

    PubMed ID: 32540725

    Oral curcumin shifted circulating immune‑cell balance toward regulatory phenotype in OA patients.

  3. Effects of curcumin-piperine supplementation on systemic immunity in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 36174434

    Curcumin+piperine significantly lowered serum IgE in women with PMS/dysmenorrhea, a measurable immune marker.

  4. The effects of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory markers in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39546036

    Triple-blind RCT in SLE showed reductions in anti-dsDNA and IL-6—direct immunomodulatory human data.

  5. The Immunomodulatory Effects of Curcumin on Forkhead Box O1 and MicroRNA-873 in Patients with Osteoarthritis

    PubMed ID: 39586746

    Curcumin raised expression of immune‑related genes (FOXO1, miR‑873) in knee OA patients (molecular immune effect).

  6. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    Large RCT showed reductions in proinflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL‑1β, IL‑6), reflecting immune modulation.

  7. Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin formulation effectiveness in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 40820062

    Nano‑curcumin added to mesalamine improved clinical/endoscopic UC outcomes—clinical immune‑mediated disease benefit.

  8. A Triple-blind randomized controlled trial on the effects of turmeric versus ginger on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with COVID-19

    PubMed ID: 40841392

    Short RCT in mild COVID‑19 lowered CRP/ESR with turmeric—biomarker evidence of immune/inflammatory modulation.

  9. Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 27761693

    OA RCT lowered IL‑1β, indicating modulation of inflammatory/immune signaling in humans.

Skin health (9)
  1. Turmeric tonic as a treatment in scalp psoriasis: A randomized placebo-control clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 29607625

    Randomized topical turmeric scalp tonic improved psoriasis severity and QoL vs placebo over 9 weeks.

  2. Effectiveness of Ya-Samarn-Phlae in diabetic wound healing: Evidence from in vitro studies and a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 38373661

    Traditional multi‑herbal solution containing Curcuma markedly increased diabetic ulcer healing rates vs standard care (multi‑ingredient).

  3. Effects of hot water extract of Curcuma longa on human epidermal keratinocytes in vitro and skin conditions in healthy participants: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 30809971

    Hot-water turmeric extract increased facial skin moisture vs placebo in healthy participants — direct skin benefit.

  4. Topical Turmeric Ointment in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

    PubMed ID: 36514270

    Topical turmeric accelerated diabetic foot ulcer shrinkage vs placebo — clear topical wound‑healing benefit.

  5. Efficacy and Safety of an Oral Low-Dose Water-Dispersible Turmeric Extract Capsule on Facial Skin Health in Healthy Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40971325

    60‑day RCT in healthy women showed objective improvements in facial blemishes, hydration and TEWL with low‑dose water‑dispersible turmeric.

  6. Efficacy of herbal anti-microbial soap in Tinea corporis: A randomized controlled study

    PubMed ID: 34968662

    Topical antimicrobial soap containing turmeric produced marked clinical and mycological improvement in tinea corporis.

  7. Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. essential oil slows hair-growth and lightens skin in axillae; a randomised, double blinded trial

    PubMed ID: 28190468

    Topical Curcuma aeruginosa lotion RCT significantly lightened axillary skin and slowed hair growth—clear topical skin effects.

  8. Effects of turmeric on uremic pruritus in end stage renal disease patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 24482090

    Double-blind RCT in hemodialysis patients showed turmeric markedly reduced uremic pruritus severity and lowered CRP—clinically meaningful skin symptom benefit.

  9. Adjunctive curcumin nano-micelles reduce overall pruritus intensity in refractory post-burn pruritus: A randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 41197197

    Nano‑curcumin adjunct reduced chronic post‑burn itch over 12 weeks (clinically meaningful skin symptom improvement).

Weight management (8)
  1. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    12‑month trial reported favorable anthropometric changes in T2DM+MASLD (supportive but secondary outcome).

  2. Curcumin Supplementation Improves Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Women with Severe Obesity: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial-A Pilot Study

    PubMed ID: 40647170

    13‑week pilot in severe obesity reported a small but significant BMI decrease with curcumin and GI symptom improvements.

  3. A minor metabolite from Curcuma longa effective against metabolic syndrome: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

    PubMed ID: 37114318

    Calebin A reduced body weight and waist size vs placebo in metabolic syndrome over 90 days.

  4. Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 34774052

    12‑week RCT showed prevention of modest weight gain vs placebo in overweight adults.

  5. Turmeric Supplementation Improves Serum Glucose Indices and Leptin Levels in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases

    PubMed ID: 28443702

    NAFLD trial decreased leptin and improved insulin resistance—metabolic shifts supportive of weight-management biology.

  6. Curcuminoids Plus Piperine Modulate Adipokines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    PubMed ID: 29299989

    T2D trial increased adiponectin and decreased leptin and leptin:adiponectin ratio—biomarkers relevant to body weight/metabolic regulation.

  7. The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 33861432

    Curcumin reduced body weight in metabolic syndrome trial (12 weeks).

  8. Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39354480

    12‑month curcumin produced modest weight loss and improved metabolic parameters in obese T2DM patients.

Exercise recovery (7)
  1. Fast pain relief in exercise-induced acute musculoskeletal pain by turmeric-boswellia formulation: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded multicentre study

    PubMed ID: 36107505

    Multi‑ingredient turmeric–boswellia product produced very fast and large pain relief after exercise‑induced muscle/joint injury (strong clinical signal).

  2. A Combination of Tamarindus indica seeds and Curcuma longa Rhizome Extracts Improves Knee Joint Function and Alleviates Pain in Non-Arthritic Adults Following Physical Activity

    PubMed ID: 31337958

    Improved 6-minute walk distance, pain and stair-climb performance in active adults suggests faster functional recovery and exercise-related performance gains (tamarind+turmeric).

  3. Efficacy of curcuminoids for reducing postoperative pain after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: A pilot randomized trial

    PubMed ID: 31150356

    Postoperative reductions in pain scores indicate curcuminoids can aid short-term recovery from surgical (physiologic) stress.

  4. The efficacy of curcumin in managing acute inflammation pain on the post-surgical removal of impacted third molars patients: A randomised controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 29908031

    Acute postoperative-analgesic effect of curcumin analogous to recovery-related pain reduction; supports short-term recovery/analgesia.

  5. Effect of Turmacin supplementation on joint discomfort and functional outcome among healthy participants - A randomized placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 33066856

    Reduced knee pain after exercise and modest improvements in knee movement/muscle function in healthy adults.

  6. The dose-response effects of hydrolyzed curcumin on recovery, inflammation, and oxidative stress following exercise-induced muscle damage in males

    PubMed ID: 40781899

    Dose‑response trial found 1500 mg/day hydrolysed curcumin reduced oxidative stress, CK and soreness after intense exercise.

  7. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial to evaluate the effect of a turmeric formulation on muscle soreness and function recovery in moderately active adults

    PubMed ID: 41040018

    Randomized crossover in moderately active adults showed improved muscle functional recovery and faster soreness recovery with a bioavailable turmeric formulation.

Gut health (7)
  1. Curcumin plus piperine improve body composition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 39934549

    Curcumin+piperine improved body composition and phase angle in IBD patients (supports gut‑related nutritional status).

  2. Turmeric extract may improve irritable bowel syndrome symptomology in otherwise healthy adults: a pilot study

    PubMed ID: 15673996

    Pilot open study reported reduced IBS prevalence and symptom/QOL improvements with turmeric — supportive for gut symptomatic health (pilot data).

  3. A pilot study of the effect of phospholipid curcumin on serum metabolomic profile in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 30647436

    Phospholipid curcumin produced significant changes in microbiota-derived metabolites and bile acids — strong mechanistic gut-microbiome signal.

  4. Beneficial Effects on Abdominal Bloating with an Innovative Food-Grade Formulation of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata Extracts in Subjects with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Small Bowel Dysbiosis

    PubMed ID: 35276778

    Curcumin–boswellia phytosome plus low‑FODMAP markedly reduced bloating, pain and urinary indican (dysbiosis marker) in IBS patients.

  5. Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 17101300

    Adjunctive curcumin markedly reduced relapse and improved clinical/endoscopic indices in quiescent ulcerative colitis — strong gut-disease benefit.

  6. Induction with NCB-02 (curcumin) enema for mild-to-moderate distal ulcerative colitis - a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study

    PubMed ID: 24011514

    Curcumin enema trial for distal UC showed strong per‑protocol clinical and endoscopic improvements.

  7. Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin formulation effectiveness in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial

    PubMed ID: 40820062

    Nano‑curcumin improved clinical and endoscopic measures in ulcerative colitis—direct gut‑health benefit.

Healthy aging (6)
  1. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    12‑month metabolic/liver trial showed sustained improvements in inflammation and liver health that relate to healthier aging processes.

  2. Further Evidence of Benefits to Mood and Working Memory from Lipidated Curcumin in Healthy Older People: A 12-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Partial Replication Study

    PubMed ID: 32512782

    Cognitive and fatigue improvements in older adults support aspects of healthy aging.

  3. The Efficacy of the Novel Bioavailable Curcumin (Cureit) in the Management of Sarcopenia in Healthy Elderly Subjects: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Study

    PubMed ID: 33290142

    Small gains in grip strength and reduced activity‑related fatigue in older adults suggest functional aging benefits.

  4. Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 39354480

    12-month improvements in insulin sensitivity, β‑cell function and modest weight loss support metabolic aspects of healthy aging.

  5. The Effect of Curcumin on Reducing Atherogenic Risks in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39125322

    Long-term reductions in arterial stiffness, lipids and inflammation are relevant to healthy aging and vascular health.

  6. Dietary associations with reduced epigenetic age: a secondary data analysis of the methylation diet and lifestyle study

    PubMed ID: 40266024

    Secondary analysis found higher 'methyl‑adaptogen' intake (including turmeric) associated with modest epigenetic age reversal.

Blood circulation (6)
  1. Effects of curcuminoids on frequency of acute myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting

    PubMed ID: 22481014

    Perioperative curcuminoids lowered NT‑proBNP and MI incidence, indicating improved perioperative cardiac/circulatory outcomes.

  2. Effect of Curcuma longa on vascular function in native Tamilians with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, parallel arm, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 31155769

    Three-month Curcuma supplementation reduced multiple arterial-stiffness measures in type 2 diabetes — strong vascular/circulatory effect.

  3. Curcumin supplementation improves the clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk

    PubMed ID: 40759997

    Improved systolic/diastolic BP and favorable LDL/HDL changes in diabetics indicate circulation/cardiometabolic benefit.

  4. Curcumin for Inflammation Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 40573083

    Metabolic and inflammatory improvements in T2DM+MASLD support vascular risk reduction (indirect).

  5. The Effect of Curcumin on Reducing Atherogenic Risks in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 39125322

    Significant reductions in pulse wave velocity (arterial stiffness) over 12 months indicate improved vascular/circulatory health.

  6. The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 33861432

    Curcumin improved arterial stiffness (PWV) in metabolic syndrome — direct circulation support evidence.

Respiratory comfort (5)
  1. Phase III randomized clinical trial of BV-4051, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation in moderate SARS-CoV-2 infections and its impact on inflammatory biomarkers

    PubMed ID: 36419388

    Polyherbal (including turmeric) shortened COVID‑19 illness and symptoms (respiratory comfort), but turmeric not isolated.

  2. A randomized, controlled, blinded, parallel group, clinical trial to study the role of Ayurcov (AyurCoro3), one day regimen as an adjuvant therapy for COVID-19 disease management, at dedicated Covid Hospital (DCH) in India

    PubMed ID: 35341943

    Ayurcov (multi-ingredient including turmeric) shortened cough and breathlessness duration in mild–moderate COVID‑19 (attribution limited).

  3. Efficacy of Nanocurcumin as an Add-On Treatment for Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial

    PubMed ID: 37547100

    Nanocurcumin in hospitalized COVID‑19 reduced cough, myalgia, oxygen needs and improved SpO2 — meaningful respiratory benefit.

  4. Short-term Curcuminoid Supplementation for Chronic Pulmonary Complications due to Sulfur Mustard Intoxication: Positive Results of a Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25268878

    4‑week RCT in patients with chronic sulfur-mustard lung injury improved FEV1/FVC and reduced IL-6 and hs-CRP—direct respiratory benefit.

  5. Effects of Curcuminoids-Piperine Combination on Systemic Oxidative Stress, Clinical Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects with Chronic Pulmonary Complications Due to Sulfur Mustard: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    PubMed ID: 25171552

    RCT in patients with chronic pulmonary complications from sulfur mustard showed improved respiratory QoL and antioxidant markers.

Mood balance (4)
  1. Curcumin for the treatment of major depression: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study

    PubMed ID: 25046624

    Small RCT found modest but significant antidepressant effects of curcumin over 4–8 weeks.

  2. Efficacy of curcumin, and a saffron/curcumin combination for the treatment of major depression: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 27723543

    Randomized double‑blind trial found curcumin (±saffron) reduced depression and anxiety scores vs placebo over 12 weeks.

  3. Efficacy of a curcumin extract (Curcugen™) on gastrointestinal symptoms and intestinal microbiota in adults with self-reported digestive complaints: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 33478482

    Trial reported reduced anxiety scores alongside GI symptom improvement.

  4. Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    PubMed ID: 34774052

    Improved SF‑36 mental health and POMS anger‑hostility scores in RCT.

Mental clarity (2)
  1. Efficacy of curcumin, and a saffron/curcumin combination for the treatment of major depression: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    PubMed ID: 27723543

    Depression/anxiety RCT mainly measured mood but improvements in anxiety/depression can plausibly support perceived mental clarity.

  2. Further Evidence of Benefits to Mood and Working Memory from Lipidated Curcumin in Healthy Older People: A 12-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Partial Replication Study

    PubMed ID: 32512782

    Bioavailable curcumin improved working memory, spatial learning and reduced fatigue in older adults in a double‑blind RCT.

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