Pain relief

Pain relief, desensitization +30%

Rapid relief, fewer AEs

Pain relief +26 pp

Faster onset, longer relief

Rehydration reduces thirst

Prevents hyponatremia

Pain relief: strong

Pain relief: +76%

Pain ↓, function

Pain ↓, swelling ↓

Pain scores down

Pain/function improved

Pain ↓, 10%>1%

Pain ↓, placebo>diclofenac

Pain ↓, 27-50%

Pain cut ~50%

Pain relief + symptoms

Analgesic use down

Itching, liver tests

Pain relief, similar by 8w

Pain relief -4.0

Healing faster 80%

Pain ↓, function↑

VAS −4

Pain relief +

Threshold/tolerance ↑

+PPR/MPR faster

Pain scores ↓

Pain↓ 3.8

Pain/function↑

Adverse↓ 24%

Oral heat pain +desensitization

Needle pain -1.7 VAS

Anal fissure healing +48%

Less pain, +32%

Longer time, less pain

Fewer attacks (-60%)

Higher responders (68%)

Headache relief, -54.2%

Knee pain, improved

Pressure pain, reduced

Pain -76.7%

Pain ↓ dose-dependent

Pain relief: faster/less

~2 days shorter

Pain relief: reduced severity

Pain↓, soreness↓

Bruise/ecchymosis↓

Pain-free +33pp

Less tramadol

Pain ~20-35% better

Pain: +2.1%

Pain: +11.7%

Pain↓ 63%

Pain+swelling↓

Pain↓ vs placebo

Migraine attacks −0.6

2h pain relief +24%

Neem-coconut: pain -3.0

Neem dressing: pain -4.9

Pain ↓, threshold ↑

WOMAC pain -19.6

PGE2↓; pain relief

Inflammation↓, unclear pain

Edema relief: -44 mL

Stocking-like effect

Episiotomy pain ↓

Dysmenorrhea pain ↓

Pain ↓26.7%

Function / QOL ↑70.8%

Pain relief: -27.9%

Faster expulsion: -4.7d

Role QOL +10

No disability change

Mild redness reduction, ~20–27%

Stronger anti-inflammation, no pain data