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Vitamin B12, Vitamin E, Copper, Vitamin A and Selenium: study protocols

5 study groups took Vitamin B12 together with Vitamin E, Copper, Vitamin A and Selenium. These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Vitamin B12: what the research found →

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin B12

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin B12 participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 2.5 mcg to 5 mcg, 60% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
1 mcg or less
1
1 mcg to 2.5 mcg
1
2.5 mcg to 5 mcg
3

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin E

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin E participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 10 mg to 25 mg, 60% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
5 mg or less
1
5 mg to 10 mg
1
10 mg to 25 mg
3

Dose per serving from research: Copper

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Copper participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 500 mcg to 1 mg, 80% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
500 mcg to 1 mg
4
1 mg to 2.5 mg
1

Dose per serving from research: Selenium

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Selenium participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 50 mcg to 100 mcg, 80% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
25 mcg or less
1
25 mcg to 50 mcg
0
50 mcg to 100 mcg
4

Commonly used together

5 of 5 study groups took Vitamin B12, Vitamin E, Copper, Vitamin A and Selenium with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Folic Acid
5
Iodine
5
Zinc
5
Iron
4
Vitamin B6
4
Vitamin C
4
Vitamin D
4
Niacin
3

5 study groups

Study
Antenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation Compared to Iron-Folic Acid Affects Micronutrient Status but Does Not Eliminate Deficiencies in a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Pregnant Women of Rural Bangladesh
2019 · MM · Pregnant women aged 12–45 years in rural Bangladesh
2.6 mcg15 mg1 mg770 mcg60 mcg165 days749
Newborn micronutrient status biomarkers in a cluster-randomized trial of antenatal multiple micronutrient compared with iron folic acid supplementation in rural Bangladesh
2020 · MM · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh; age range not specified; no disease condition specified
2.6 mcg15 mg1 mg770 mcg60 mcg—176
Daily supplementation of a multiple micronutrient powder improves folate but not thiamine, riboflavin, or vitamin B(12) status among young Laotian children: a randomized controlled trial
2022 · micronutrient powder group (MNP) · Children aged 6–23 months in rural Lao PDR; no disease-based selection, with high prevalence of undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies
0.9 mcg5 mg560 mcg400 mcg17 mcg36 weeks130
Multiple micronutrient supplementation improves vitamin B₁₂ and folate concentrations of HIV infected children in Uganda: a randomized controlled trial
2011 · Multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) · HIV-infected children aged 1–5 years
2.4 mcg14 mg800 mcg800 mcg60 mcg26 weeks104
A novel nutritional supplement to reduce plasma homocysteine in nonpregnant women: A randomised controlled trial in The Gambia
2019 · UNIMMAP tablet · Nonpregnant, non-lactating healthy women aged 18–45 years in West Kiang, The Gambia; women of reproductive age with common micronutrient deficiencies in the population
2.6 mcg10 mg2 mg—65 mcg12 weeks105