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Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Vitamin E: study protocols

5 study groups took Vitamin A together with Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Vitamin E. These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Vitamin A: what the research found →

Fewer than 5 study groups in one unit match, too few to draw the chart.

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin C

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin C participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 50 mg to 100 mg, 60% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
25 mg to 50 mg
1
50 mg to 100 mg
3
100 mg to 250 mg
0
250 mg to 500 mg
1

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin B12

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin B12 participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 2.5 mcg to 5 mcg, 60% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
1 mcg or less
1
1 mcg to 2.5 mcg
0
2.5 mcg to 5 mcg
3
5 mcg to 10 mcg
0
10 mcg to 25 mcg
0
25 mcg to 50 mcg
1

Dose per serving from research: Folic Acid

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Folic Acid participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 500 mcg to 1 mg, 60% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
100 mcg to 250 mcg
1
250 mcg to 500 mcg
1
500 mcg to 1 mg
3

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin E

5 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin E participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 10 mg to 25 mg, 40% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
5 mg or less
1
5 mg to 10 mg
1
10 mg to 25 mg
2
25 mg to 50 mg
1

Commonly used together

5 of 5 study groups took Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Vitamin E with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Copper
4
Iron
4
Vitamin B6
4
Zinc
4
Iodine
3
Selenium
3
Vitamin D
3

5 study groups

Study
Effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant mortality: a cluster-randomized trial in Nepal
2003 · Multiple micronutrients · Pregnant women in rural Nepal
1 mg100 mg2.6 mcg400 mcg10 mg——
Multivitamin supplementation of HIV-positive women during pregnancy reduces hypertension
2005 · Multivitamin plus vitamin A · HIV-positive pregnant Tanzanian women
5,000 IU500 mg50 mcg800 mcg30 mg——
Antenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation Compared to Iron-Folic Acid Affects Micronutrient Status but Does Not Eliminate Deficiencies in a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Pregnant Women of Rural Bangladesh
2019 · MM · Pregnant women aged 12–45 years in rural Bangladesh
770 mcg85 mg2.6 mcg600 mcg15 mg165 days749
Newborn micronutrient status biomarkers in a cluster-randomized trial of antenatal multiple micronutrient compared with iron folic acid supplementation in rural Bangladesh
2020 · MM · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh; age range not specified; no disease condition specified
770 mcg85 mg2.6 mcg600 mcg15 mg—176
Multiple micronutrient supplementation improves micronutrient status in primary school children in Hai Phong City, Vietnam: a randomised controlled trial
2021 · intervention · Children aged 6–9 years, apparently healthy, in rural Hai Phong City, Vietnam; included undernourished, normal-weight, and overweight/obese children
400 mcg30 mg0.9 mcg150 mcg5 mg22 weeks175