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Folic Acid, Zinc, Vitamin B12, Iron and Vitamin D: study protocols

10 study groups took Folic Acid together with Zinc, Vitamin B12, Iron and Vitamin D. These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Folic Acid: what the research found →

Dose per serving from research: Folic Acid

10 study groups in 8 studies say how much Folic Acid participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 250 mcg to 500 mcg, 80% of 10 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
250 mcg to 500 mcg
8
500 mcg to 1 mg
2

Dose per serving from research: Zinc

10 study groups in 8 studies say how much Zinc participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 10 mg to 25 mg, 70% of 10 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
5 mg or less
1
5 mg to 10 mg
1
10 mg to 25 mg
7
over 25 mg
1

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin B12

10 study groups in 8 studies say how much Vitamin B12 participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 2.5 mcg to 5 mcg, 80% of 10 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
1 mcg or less
1
1 mcg to 2.5 mcg
0
2.5 mcg to 5 mcg
8
over 5 mcg
1

Dose per serving from research: Iron

9 study groups in 7 studies say how much Iron participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 25 mg to 50 mg, 78% of 9 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
5 mg to 10 mg
1
10 mg to 25 mg
1
25 mg to 50 mg
7

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin D

5 study groups in 3 studies say how much Vitamin D participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 100 IU to 250 IU, 80% of 5 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
100 IU or less
1
100 IU to 250 IU
4

Commonly used together

10 of 10 study groups took Folic Acid, Zinc, Vitamin B12, Iron and Vitamin D with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Copper
9
Iodine
9
Vitamin A
9
Vitamin B6
9
Vitamin C
9
Vitamin E
9
Selenium
8
Niacin
7
Riboflavin
6
Thiamine
3

10 study groups

Study
Equity in adherence to and effect of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on child mortality: results from the MINIMat randomized trial, Bangladesh
2014 · EMMS (early food invitation; multiple micronutrients) · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh, enrolled before 14 weeks’ gestation
400 mcg15 mg2.6 mcg30 mg200 IU——
Equity in adherence to and effect of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on child mortality: results from the MINIMat randomized trial, Bangladesh
2014 · UMMS (usual food invitation; multiple micronutrients) · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh, enrolled before 14 weeks’ gestation
400 mcg15 mg2.6 mcg30 mg200 IU——
Effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant mortality: a cluster-randomized trial in Nepal
2003 · Multiple micronutrients · Pregnant women in rural Nepal
400 mcg30 mg2.6 mcg—10 mcg——
Predictors of adherence to micronutrient supplementation before and during pregnancy in Vietnam
2017 · MM (multiple micronutrients) preconception group · Women of reproductive age in Vietnam intending to become pregnant
400 mcg2.14 mg0.371 mcg8.57 mg85.7 IU54 weeks1,469
Assessing the adherence and acceptability to iron and folic acid compared with multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy: a cluster-randomized noninferiority trial in Cambodia
2025 · MMS-180 · Healthy pregnant individuals aged 18–45 years, in the first 14 weeks of a low-risk singleton pregnancy
400 mcg15 mg2.6 mcg30 mg200 IU180 days516
Assessing the adherence and acceptability to iron and folic acid compared with multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy: a cluster-randomized noninferiority trial in Cambodia
2025 · MMS-90 · Healthy pregnant individuals aged 18–45 years, in the first 14 weeks of a low-risk singleton pregnancy
400 mcg15 mg2.6 mcg30 mg200 IU180 days515
Maternal B-vitamin and vitamin D status before, during, and after pregnancy and the influence of supplementation preconception and during pregnancy: Prespecified secondary analysis of the NiPPeR double-blind randomized controlled trial
2023 · intervention · Women planning pregnancy; generally healthy, recruited before conception
400 mcg10 mg5.2 mcg12 mg10 mcg—870
Antenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation Compared to Iron-Folic Acid Affects Micronutrient Status but Does Not Eliminate Deficiencies in a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Pregnant Women of Rural Bangladesh
2019 · MM · Pregnant women aged 12–45 years in rural Bangladesh
600 mcg12 mg2.6 mcg27 mg5 mcg165 days749
Newborn micronutrient status biomarkers in a cluster-randomized trial of antenatal multiple micronutrient compared with iron folic acid supplementation in rural Bangladesh
2020 · MM · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh; age range not specified; no disease condition specified
600 mcg12 mg2.6 mcg27 mg5 mcg—176
A novel nutritional supplement to reduce plasma homocysteine in nonpregnant women: A randomised controlled trial in The Gambia
2019 · UNIMMAP tablet · Nonpregnant, non-lactating healthy women aged 18–45 years in West Kiang, The Gambia; women of reproductive age with common micronutrient deficiencies in the population
400 mcg15 mg2.6 mcg30 mg—12 weeks105