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Folic Acid, Vitamin D, Vitamin A, Copper and Zinc: study protocols

13 study groups took Folic Acid together with Vitamin D, Vitamin A, Copper and Zinc. These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Folic Acid: what the research found →

Dose per serving from research: Folic Acid

13 study groups in 10 studies say how much Folic Acid participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 250 mcg to 500 mcg, 77% of 13 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
250 mcg or less
1
250 mcg to 500 mcg
10
500 mcg to 1 mg
2

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin D

8 study groups in 5 studies say how much Vitamin D participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 100 IU to 250 IU, 50% of 8 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
100 IU or less
1
100 IU to 250 IU
4
250 IU to 500 IU
3

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin A

12 study groups in 9 studies say how much Vitamin A participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 500 mcg to 1 mg, 75% of 12 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
250 mcg or less
1
250 mcg to 500 mcg
0
500 mcg to 1 mg
9
1 mg to 2.5 mg
2

Dose per serving from research: Copper

13 study groups in 10 studies say how much Copper participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 1 mg to 2.5 mg, 54% of 13 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
500 mcg or less
1
500 mcg to 1 mg
3
1 mg to 2.5 mg
7
2.5 mg to 5 mg
2

Dose per serving from research: Zinc

13 study groups in 10 studies say how much Zinc participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 10 mg to 25 mg, 62% of 13 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
5 mg or less
1
5 mg to 10 mg
1
10 mg to 25 mg
8
25 mg to 50 mg
3

Commonly used together

13 of 13 study groups took Folic Acid, Vitamin D, Vitamin A, Copper and Zinc with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave. The 10 most common of 11.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Vitamin C
13
Vitamin E
13
Iodine
12
Iron
12
Selenium
12
Niacin
11
Vitamin B12
10
Vitamin B6
9
Riboflavin
7
vitamin B-6
4

13 study groups

Study
Impact of micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy on birth weight, duration of gestation, and perinatal mortality in rural western China: double blind cluster randomised controlled trial
2008 · Multiple micronutrients · Pregnant women resident in disadvantaged rural counties in Shaanxi Province, China; eligible women enrolled before 28 weeks’ gestation
400 mcg5 mcg800 mcg2 mg15 mg—1,899
Equity in adherence to and effect of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on child mortality: results from the MINIMat randomized trial, Bangladesh
2014 · EMMS (early food invitation; multiple micronutrients) · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh, enrolled before 14 weeks’ gestation
400 mcg200 IU800 mcg2 mg15 mg——
Equity in adherence to and effect of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on child mortality: results from the MINIMat randomized trial, Bangladesh
2014 · UMMS (usual food invitation; multiple micronutrients) · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh, enrolled before 14 weeks’ gestation
400 mcg200 IU800 mcg2 mg15 mg——
Effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on fetal loss and infant mortality: a cluster-randomized trial in Nepal
2003 · Multiple micronutrients · Pregnant women in rural Nepal
400 mcg10 mcg1 mg2 mg30 mg——
Predictors of adherence to micronutrient supplementation before and during pregnancy in Vietnam
2017 · MM (multiple micronutrients) preconception group · Women of reproductive age in Vietnam intending to become pregnant
400 mcg85.7 IU114 mcg286 mcg2.14 mg54 weeks1,469
Assessing the adherence and acceptability to iron and folic acid compared with multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy: a cluster-randomized noninferiority trial in Cambodia
2025 · MMS-180 · Healthy pregnant individuals aged 18–45 years, in the first 14 weeks of a low-risk singleton pregnancy
400 mcg200 IU800 mcg2 mg15 mg180 days516
Assessing the adherence and acceptability to iron and folic acid compared with multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy: a cluster-randomized noninferiority trial in Cambodia
2025 · MMS-90 · Healthy pregnant individuals aged 18–45 years, in the first 14 weeks of a low-risk singleton pregnancy
400 mcg200 IU800 mcg2 mg15 mg180 days515
Antenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation Compared to Iron-Folic Acid Affects Micronutrient Status but Does Not Eliminate Deficiencies in a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Pregnant Women of Rural Bangladesh
2019 · MM · Pregnant women aged 12–45 years in rural Bangladesh
600 mcg5 mcg770 mcg1 mg12 mg165 days749
Newborn micronutrient status biomarkers in a cluster-randomized trial of antenatal multiple micronutrient compared with iron folic acid supplementation in rural Bangladesh
2020 · MM · Pregnant women in rural Bangladesh; age range not specified; no disease condition specified
600 mcg5 mcg770 mcg1 mg12 mg—176
Multiple micronutrient supplementation improves vitamin B₁₂ and folate concentrations of HIV infected children in Uganda: a randomized controlled trial
2011 · Multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) · HIV-infected children aged 1–5 years
40 mcg400 IU800 mcg800 mcg10 mg26 weeks104