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Beta-Carotene, Vitamin C and Selenium: study protocols

10 study groups took Beta-Carotene together with Vitamin C and Selenium. These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Beta-Carotene: what the research found →

Dose per serving from research: Beta-Carotene

10 study groups in 8 studies say how much Beta-Carotene participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 5 mg to 10 mg, 70% of 10 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
1 mg or less
1
1 mg to 2.5 mg
2
2.5 mg to 5 mg
0
5 mg to 10 mg
7

Dose per serving from research: Vitamin C

10 study groups in 8 studies say how much Vitamin C participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 100 mg to 250 mg, 70% of 10 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
100 mg to 250 mg
7
250 mg to 500 mg
3

Dose per serving from research: Selenium

8 study groups in 6 studies say how much Selenium participants took a day.

These are the doses the studies gave. They are not a recommendation.

Most common: 50 mcg to 100 mcg, 63% of 8 study groups.

Daily doseStudy groups
50 mcg to 100 mcg
5
100 mcg to 250 mcg
1
250 mcg to 500 mcg
2

Commonly used together

10 of 10 study groups took Beta-Carotene, Vitamin C and Selenium with something else. Shown: what 3 or more different studies gave.

What was given together, not what works together.

Taken withStudy groups
Vitamin E
7
Zinc
7

10 study groups

Study
The SU.VI.MAX Study: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the health effects of antioxidant vitamins and minerals
2004 · antioxidant supplement group · French women aged 35–60 and men aged 45–60 in the general population
6 mg120 mg100 mcg2739 days—
Antioxidant status and risk of cancer in the SU.VI.MAX study: is the effect of supplementation dependent on baseline levels?
2005 · daily antioxidant supplementation · French adults: women aged 35–60 years and men aged 45–60 years
6 mg120 mg100 mcg2739 days—
Antioxidant supplementation increases the risk of skin cancers in women but not in men
2007 · antioxidant group · French adult women and men in a general-population primary-prevention trial
6 mg120 mg—2738 days—
Effect of two years' supplementation with natural antioxidants on vitamin and trace element status biomarkers: preliminary data of the SU.VI.MAX study
2001 · Antioxidant supplementation group · Women aged 35–60 years and men aged 45–60 years in France, general population
6 mg120 mg100 mcg2 years—
Effect of 6 month supplementation with different combinations of an association of antioxidant nutrients on biochemical parameters and markers of the antioxidant defence system in the elderly. The Geriatrie/Min.Vit.Aox Network
1996 · VT (vitamins associated with trace elements) · Elderly nursing-home residents aged 65–103 years who were long-term hospitalized
6 mg120 mg100 mcg26 weeks—
Effects of trace element and/or vitamin supplementation on vitamin and mineral status, free radical metabolism and immunological markers in elderly long term-hospitalized subjects. Geriatric Network MIN. VIT. AOX
1997 · trace elements associated with vitamins · Institutionalized elderly subjects in long-term hospital or nursing-home care
6 mg120 mg—1 year—
Effects of supplementation with a combination of antioxidant vitamins and trace elements, at nutritional doses, on biochemical indicators and markers of the antioxidant system in adult subjects
1998 · supplementation group · Adult men aged 45–60 years and women aged 35–60 years
6 mg120 mg100 mcg26 weeks—
Antioxidant micronutrients improve intrinsic and UV-induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes particularly in elderly people
2011 · Y2 · Healthy young adults aged 18–22 years
1.5 mg500 mg400 mcg60 days45
Antioxidant micronutrients improve intrinsic and UV-induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes particularly in elderly people
2011 · O2 · Healthy older adults aged 60–75 years
1.5 mg500 mg400 mcg60 days45
Antioxidant micronutrients improve intrinsic and UV-induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes particularly in elderly people
2011 · C2 · Healthy children aged 8–10 years
1 mg300 mg200 mcg60 days40